BEC高级文章精选：人才招聘大数据应用

BEC高级文章阅读精选：人才招聘领域大数据应用（精通大数据应用将改变人才获取游戏规则）

导读：业内顶尖智囊John Sullivan说：“2017年是一个算法年”，Sullivan推断：人才招聘职能将从“以过去经验推导”和“直观认识”的模型，过渡到以数据驱动来做决策的演变。销售及市场营销团队依靠大数据、分析学以及预测模型将潜在客户转化为最终用户已经好几年了，人才管理团队亦不甘落后，开始采用高科技，将他们的日常工作自动化，并利用他们积累的丰富数据储备来创建切实可行的人才招募计划。

以下文章选自SHRM专业人力资源网站。随着大数据及云计算突飞猛进的发展，很多社会职能逐渐向自动化过渡。本文客观引用行业专家学者的前卫观点，向HR从业者展示了大数据所带来的机遇及挑战。本篇文章包含非常地道实用的商务英语写作词汇及句型，相关生词及实用短语已用蓝色高亮，希望能够对正在BEC备考的童鞋有所帮助。

Industry thought leader John Sullivan says 2017 is “the year of the algorithm.” Sullivan asserts that the recruiting function will finally “begin the shift away from a decision model based on past practices and intuition and toward data-driven decision-making.”

Sales and marketing teams have relied on big data, analytics and predictive models for years to optimize and personalize the process of converting prospects into applicants, according to Jon Bischke, CEO of Entelo, a social sourcing and talent analytics software company in San Francisco. “Talent teams are finally catching up to their colleagues,” he said. “In 2016, we saw recruiters … adopting technologies to automate aspects of their daily workload and leveraging the rich data stores they’ve amassed to create meaningful and actionable recruitment plans.”

Organizations that take a data-driven approach to talent acquisition will find a competitive advantage in 2017, Bischke added. “Not only will they know for certain which sources lead to new hires, they’ll also be able to identify and surface ideal talent profiles, and automatically seek out both active and passive job seekers who fit the mold. They will have a clearer picture of the talent population that exists and will be able to focus their efforts on the candidates who are the most receptive to new opportunities.”

Using data to predict behavior will become increasingly important as technology continues to advance, said Brendan Browne, vice president of global talent acquisition at LinkedIn.

“Sourcing systems are becoming much more intuitive and can pick up on certain cues that will give employers a whole new level of insight,” agreed Eric Presley, chief technology officer at CareerBuilder, an HR solutions firm based in Chicago.

Elaine Orler, CEO of San Diego-based recruitment consulting firm Talent Function, said that predictive modeling—either robust succession planning or recruiting trend and analysis tools—will play a larger role in defining recruiting needs, position requirements and, ultimately, determining which talent is the right fit for the job.

Smarter use of talent data will expand recruiting metrics beyond the hire itself, from time-to-hire and cost-per-hire to longer-term metrics that measure tenure, performance, fit and retention. Data tools will help match a candidate to the position that best fits his or her skills and background; assess a candidate’s personality, values and interests; rank the priority of jobs for workforce planners; and arguably, root out hiring bias.

With opportunities, though, come challenges. Kevin Wheeler, founder and president of the Future of Talent Institute, a San Francisco-area think tank, is as enamored by the exciting developments in predictive data analytics as anyone in the industry, but he doesn’t want employers to become complacent to the troubling aspects of the technology—such as being able to find out too much information.

“A recruiter can go out and scrape someone’s online profile and find out that he or she poses a potential health risk because of a mention on Facebook about diabetes,” he said. “That’s the big danger… [making observations and assumptions about] their personality, their reputation, their creditworthiness, and doing it without any candidate awareness.”

Another danger is trusting these tools without knowing the validation criteria, Wheeler said. “Are they really predicting what they say they are predicting? I think it’s really shaky today and it’s totally unregulated, leaving a lot of potential for really negative consequences.”

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